8899. LUCANIA, METAPONTUM, LUCANIA, Metapontion. Circa 340-330 BC. AR Nomos (18mm, 7.77 g., 11h). Helmeted head of Leukippos right; behind, lion head right; monogram below chin / Barley ear of seven grains with leaf to left; club above leaf, AMI below. Sear 415, Johnston Class B, 2; HN Italy 1575. AEF.
The head of the hero Leukippos on this coin is particularly elegant. He was a mythical king of Messene whom the Metapontines claimed as the founder of their city. His appearance on the coins almost certainly serves as an allusion to the help given to Metapontum by Alexander the Molossian, another king from across the sea. The mythological hero Leukippos (his name means owner of a white horse, i.e., a wealthy man) was particularly popular in Metapontum, appearing on the obverse of many of the city's nomoi, or staters, starting c. 350 BC. This helmeted and bearded head also served as a prototype for Rome's early didrachms with a similar head of Mars. Commentary courtesy CNG.
$950.
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